Continuing
in Ezek. 45-21-25 we read; "In the first (month), in the fourteenth day
of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days;----.
And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the
people of the land a bullock (for) a sin offering." We read in Ezek.
45-25, "In the seventh (month), in the fifteenth day of the month;
shall he (the prince) do the like (the same) in the feast of the seven
days, according to the sin offering, according to the burnt offering,
and according to the meal offering, and according to the oil." These
are the ordinances and preparation offerings to be done in these feast
days seen here in Ezek. 45-22-25 when the prophecy would be fulfilled.
There are no other "feasts" mentioned except for new moons and Sabbaths
that these offerings are to be prepared by the prince to make atonement
for the house of Israel (Ezek. 45-15-17).
This now brings us to
Ezek. 46-1, "Thus saith the Lord God; the gate (entrance) of the inner
court (of the sanctuary) that looketh (faces) toward the east shall be
shut the six working days; but on the Sabbath (the 7th day) it shall be
"opened," and in the day of the new moon it shall be "opened." So we
see the gate of the inner court of the sanctuary would remain "shut"
six working days, but on the following Sabbaths and new moons, it would
be "opened." As we read in Ezek. 45-17, "It shall be the
prince's part (service)" to prepare "burnt offerings (not Old Testament ritual burnt offerings), and meal
offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons,
and in the Sabbaths, in all the solemnities (commanded here in Ezekiel
by the Lord) of the house of Israel,---to make reconciliation
(atonement) for the house of Israel."
This sanctuary and their
ordinances given here in Ezekiel is the sanctuary spoken of in Dan.
8-13-14,26, and that which concerns the 2300 evening-morning time given
there. Where at the prophecy's fulfillment these preparations were to
be done by the minister of the Lord called in Ezekiel the "prince." To
be done on the Sabbaths, new moons, and the 2 feasts mentioned in
Ezekiel when the gate of the inner court would be opened. Only then,
for at all other times "the gate is to remain shut," where no
"entrance" can be made. Now since we have here an end time prophecy and
the New Covenant has been brought in through Christ, we are considered
"the house of Israel",and are the Israel of God. And we no longer need
to present to God blood sacrifices and burnt offerings, for through
Christ he forever abolished those particular sacrifices as our High
Priest and the giving of himself at the Cross.
So
it is seen in
these texts that these sacrifices and offerings can only be done on
these occasions when the gate of the sanctuary is opened, otherwise it
is to remain shut. And no offerings can be given during the times that
the gate is shut. These judgment times are seen in Rev. 15-8, "And the
temple was filled with smoke (judgment) from the glory of God, and
from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple (the
heavenly temple), till the seven plagues (the 7 vials) of the seven
angels were fulfilled." During the time of these judgments seen in
Revelation, offerings can only be made by what we read in Ezekiel. This
is seen in Ezek. 46-13-15, when the gate of the sanctuary is "open,"
for in the evening it would be shut, as we read in verse 15. "Thou
shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the Lord a lamb of the first
year without blemish; thou shalt prepare it every morning. Thus shall
they prepare the lamb and the meal offering, and the oil, every morning
for a continual burnt offering." Just as we read in the Old Testament
observances, that which also concerns the lampstand and the alter of
fire, these offerings seen here in Ezekiel are to represent the same
thing. In order that the fire or "light" of the alter and lampstand
would continue throughout the evening (darkness) and morning, so as to
never go out. In order that there would always be light and offerings,
the Lamb representing Christ, given in the sanctuary of the Lord.
This is the sanctuary spoken of
in Dan. 8-13-14,26 where it asks how long? "Unto two thousand and three
hundred evening-morning; then shall the sanctuary be made right" (Dan.
8-14). The words "evening-morning" given us is in the singular form, as
is also seen in Dan. 8-26, "---the evening and the morning." Though they
are 2300 evening-mornings they are given in a singular form. That is
evening to morning, evening to morning--. This is to indicate to us
that the time given of the evening-mornings are not to be seen nor
counted in the normal "continuous" manner, as has been noted in these
pages. It is given that the evening-mornings is to "total" to 2300 in a
ritual calendar time of counting, where then the sanctuary is to be
made right, and not until.
In scripture, darkness represents evil
forces and God's judgments. Light represents God, Christ, truth and
vindication, and here in Daniel and Ezekiel is what these times
represent. The time given of evening-morning is to mean an evening to
morning "cycle period," and not a 24 hour "cycle day period." The time
given would total to 1150 evening "cycle periods," to 1150 morning
"cycle periods." The morning cycle periods would represent when the
offerings could be given when the gate of the sanctuary would be
"open." The evening time cycle would be to "prepare" the offerings that
could be given to the Lord in the morning cycle when the gate of the
sanctuary would be open. In the times stipulated by the Lord, in the
Sabbaths, new moons and feasts is when the gates of the sanctuary would
be opened. Therefore, these evening-morning cycle periods would take
"many days" to their fulfillment.
So
the 2300 evening-morning would
equal to 1150 evening time cycles and 1150 morning time cycles, and
these "set time cycles" would equal to 2300, but would come to "many
days." We can see this if we strictly follow God's ordinances given us
here in Ezekiel. These ordinances being the feast of Passover given as
being "the fourteenth day of the first month," and the fifteenth day of
the seventh month." (Ezek. 45-21-25). And the Sabbaths and new moons
ordinances (Ezek. 45-17). So in following these ritual evening-morning
cycle times we see they come to "many days." For we like the Jews
observe 52 Sabbaths a year, and there are 12 new moons in a year.
Concerning the feasts ordinances of the Lord, the Lord mentions only
two, the Passover and the feast of Tabernacles, when following the time
given in Ezekiel as Jewish feast times. That being the first and
seventh month of the Jewish ritual year. These then would total to 66
evening-mornings ritual calendar days per year. Multiplying this amount
to 17 years, we come to 1122 evening-mornings. A remainder of 28 to
bring it to the 1150 evening-mornings prophesied. This remainder
amounts to nearly another half year. Where it can now be seen that this
prophecy would take a general time of seventeen and a half years to be
fulfilled.For the "sanctuary to be made right" (vindicated, not the
completion of the prophecy). And not seven literal years as many
believe because of how
they translate Daniel 9-27. Daniel wrote the final "seven" to be
"until" that which is determined by the Lord, and that time being
"until the consummation---." In closing this is to indicate what the
angel told Daniel in chapter 8, "it shall be for many days."
The Lord's Appointed Holy Days.
The prophetic principles of
types and shadows of things to come are demonstrated in the seven great
feasts of Israel. These annual events reveal special insights of things
to come, and hindsight of things that have past. The Lord himself
established seven occasions of worship to guide Israel through the
centuries until Jesus comes at the end of the age. Christians assume
these feasts are exclusively Jewish occasions. But the Bible makes
clear these days belong to the Lord. These feasts of the Lord are
established for divine purposes. Each of the feasts established for
God's divine purposes points to and describes what lies ahead for
Israel and the rest of the world.
The seven feasts of the Lord then
are his "appointed times," during which he will meet with men for holy
purposes. When completed, the seven holidays will bring this age to an
end and usher in the eternal age to follow. These holy days would
concern the prophecy of the end time events given us in Ezekiel
chapters 40-48. Where there is seen that there are to be certain feast
holy days to be instituted and followed. Jesus opposed much of
Judaism because it represented a departure from the way God originally
revealed it to the Jews, but Jesus did not oppose the holy days nor the
dates on which they were kept. He attended the feasts, as did his
disciples (Matt. 26-17-20; John 7-8,14,37).
Col. 2-14-17 is a text
often referred by many to mean that Christ nailed the law to the cross,
thus, God's holy days are done away with. The holy days were not nailed
to the cross by the death of Christ, or else Paul writing to the
Colossians 30 years after the crucifixion would not have said, "they
are shadows of things to come."* Col. 2-14-17 does not say the holy
days were nailed to the cross. This text says, by Christ's death the
"penalty" we deserve for breaking God's commandments "was nailed to the
cross." The idea that the "entire" Jewish system was a shadow of
things to come is not substantiated by scripture. Hebrews 9-10 clearly
states, "which laws" were "temporary." There is no text in the Bible
apart from Hebrews 9-10 which specifically states what was abolished,
and there it is seen to be he "sacrificial system." It was meat and
drink sacrifices and offerings, diverse washings, and regulations for
the body which were abolished. Since the Levitical priesthood was to be
"changed" (Heb. 7-12), there was no longer the necessity for the many
requirements which were associated with it. The Levitical priesthood
now has Jesus Christ as its High Priest. The apostle Paul said that the
New Testament ministers (the saints) are the ministers of Jesus Christ
(2 Cor. 6-4). And did Christ and his New Testament ministers keep God's
holy days? Yes!
Paul told the Corinthians to keep the feasts (1 Cor.
5-8). What is clear from the New Testament is that the laws and
commandments of God, as well as the Sabbath and the holy days continued
to be observed by the New Testament church. It was the "sacrificial
law" with its various sacrifices that was abolished. This was the
"added law"' which was to be temporary in nature. It was given and done
to point the way to Christ. The added law spoken of in Gal. 3-19 was
the "sacrificial law" which began in the second year after Israel left
Egypt. It was the sacrificial law "only" that was done away with.
Nowhere in the entire Bible is there to be found a statement which says
God's Sabbath and Holy Days are done away with.
A look at the Old
Testament tells us without doubt, that the holy days are to be observed
"forever." That is until the coming of Christ. This can be seen in
Zech. 14-16-19 and Ezek. 45-17, just to name a few. The observance
during the time period seen in those texts demonstrate that they have
not been abolished. For they are prophetic in context and relate to the
end times, where the New Covenant has been brought in through Christ.
What was abolished and seen in various chapters of Ezekiel 40-48 is the
"sacrificial system" presented there. Thus they are to be seen and
taken as being symbolic and spiritual in nature. With the New Covenant
it no longer is to be followed and applied "literally" for Christians
today, but the feasts and holy days given there still apply. "And it
shall be the prince's part (to give) burnt offerings, and meat
offerings, and drink offerings, in the feasts, and in the new moons,
and in the Sabbaths, in all solemnities (appointed times) of the house
of Israel;---to make atonement for the house of Israel" (Ezek. 45-17;
see Dan. 8-14, atonement of the sanctuary).
By the 4th century the
Roman church had changed the church's fundamental teaching of "keeping
the law" to a religion whose message avoided anything to do with the
term "law". By this time Christian writers had begun to teach that the
law had been fulfilled by the coming of Christ. By misusing the word
"fulfilled" they defined this to mean "it was abolished" or canceled;
which was exactly "opposite" the teaching of Christ (Matt. 5-18-19).
Paul in Gal. 6-2, like Jesus, understood the phrase "fulfill the law"
to mean one should fulfill the law through love and doing for others
(Gal. 6-2; Romans 13-10). When Hebrews 8-13 speaks of a new covenant
that made the first covenant old and ready to vanish, we must remember
the "subject" of this letter was the "old priesthood and sacrificial
system" which was about to change for two reasons. First, because the
temple and this present sacrificial system was about to be destroyed,
and second, because Christ had become a different manifestation of the
sacrifice and high priesthood. But under no circumstances did Paul or
any Jewish writer suppose that God's unchanging nature, "the old
covenant laws in its entirety" was about to vanish or become abolished.
The writer of Hebrews referred only to the old system of sacrifices and
priesthood was about to vanish, and not the "spiritual principles of
the Old Covenant Law" that God ordained for all and forever.
The
idea that the holy days are foreshadows of Christ, and "all fulfilled
in Christ" is a false notion. Paul said they are shadows of things "to
come," in Col. 2-17 when speaking of the holy days, new moons and Sabbaths. If the holy days had been totally fulfilled in Christ, they
could not be shadows "of things to come." They would have all been
fulfilled when Christ was crucified 30 years before Paul made his
statement in the book of Collossians. If the holy days were fulfilled
in Christ, why did the New Testament church continue to observe them
many years after Christ's death? The holy days are foreshadows of the
plan of God's salvation for mankind, and they are seen in Ezekiel 40-48
that speaks of the end time events of God's plan for those times.
Their
real significance comes to light in the New Covenant seen in the birth
and crucifixion of Christ. 1.Passover speaks of redemption. Jesus
Christ, the Passover Lamb who would be sacrificed for us. 2. Unleavened
Bread speaks of sanctification. Christ's body would not decay in the
grave. 3. Firstfruits speaks of resurrection. Jesus Christ would rise
triumphantly from the grave on the third day. 4. Shavuot/Weeks speaks
of origination. Jesus Christ would send the Holy Spirit to bring in the
church age. 5. Yom Kippur/Day of Atonement speaks of Jesus Christ being
our High Priest who makes atonement on our behalf. The significance of
these feast holy days were fulfilled in the life of Christ, with the
exception of the Feast of Tabernacles. There are two feast holy days
mentioned in Ezekiel 40-48, the Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles,
the others are not mentioned, for they were fulfilled in Christ. The
Passover is mentioned because it is yet to be totally fulfilled in
Christ at his second coming, as is with the Feast of Tabernacles. As
seen in Ezekiel these were yet to be fulfilled in those end time events
seen in those chapters.
The Division of the Land.
There is much to be seen in Ezekiel
chapters 40-48 besides the measuring of the house called the temple or
sanctuary in Ezekiel. Therefore the remaining chapter/verses will have
to be given here in a short form. Concerning the sacrifices or
offerings seen in these chapters, as noted they are literal in a sense
as well as spiritual. But the literal acts are different and are to
have a different meaning to their application, because of the New
Covenant brought in through Christ. Those who would minister in this
house for the Lord and for the people are seen in a covenant
relationship with God that requires obedience and ceremonial purity on
their part.
In chapter 43-1-12, we see the glory of the Lord coming
from the east to sanctify the house with his presence, but with a wrath.
For it was in accordance with the vision that Ezekiel saw when the Lord
came to destroy the city, and like the vision he saw by the river
Chebar. This is in reference to the tribulation seen in Revelation, and
in reference to Rev. 11-1-3. Going to Ezek. 44-1-4, it speaks of a
prince, and this prince is allowed to sit in this sanctuary gate that
faces east, and to break and eat bread with the Lord. He is to offer
the offerings for the people as an atonement for their sins.
Scripturally a prince is a ruler and head over people. And the prince
is also the man or lord of the house and owner over these possessions.
Going
to Ezek. 45-1-8, these verses speak of a portion or district of land to
be saved or given over for the Lord. This district of land does not sit
in the land of Israel, but sits in the district where the sanctuary or
temple building sits. In the part and area of the "grafted in" house of
Israel. The inheritance that is given to the "tribes of Israel", the
physical seed, are seen in Ezek. 47-13 to 48-35 in its fulfillment
times of the prophecy. Why this portion of land set aside for the Lord
is also seen in Ezekiel chapter 48. It looks forward to that
fulfillment time. This is seen in Ezek. 45-8, "In the land shall be
his possession in Israel," the special portion "set aside" for the
Lord, which the prince is allowed to possess for the Lord. "---and the
rest of the land (excluding this portion) shall they give to the house
of Israel according to their tribes."* Whenever God speaks in scripture
concerning his people, Israel and their land, their inheritance, it is
always given as being "the land or tribes of Israel." So we see that
the land that is to be divided and given to the tribes of Israel seen
in these chapters, "do not include" this special portion seen in these
chapter verses. Though we see it being said it sits in the midst of the
tribal portions, it is a figure of speech that is being used, for it
has been set aside for the Lord's use.
The unconditional inheritance
promises the Lord gave to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and David concerning
their restoration to their land as a nation in the end times is seen
beginning in Ezek. 47-13. "Thus saith the Lord God; This shall be the
border, whereby you shall inherit the land according to the twelve
tribes of Israel;---."
Here we need to note that Ezekiel never
once refers directly to Jerusalem in any way after Jerusalem's fall
seen in Ezek. 33-21, except in 36-38 where it is referred to as an
illustration. As far as God was concerned its restoration as a "holy
city" was not to be desired or considered. What was to be restored was
the "people and the land." Jerusalem was not a vital part of the future
restoration. The earthly Jerusalem in Israel was not important in the
final purposes of God. For we see here in Ezekiel it is seen as just
"the city," (40-1), "Jerusalem" remains unmentioned by name. And the
temple is not seen as cited in "Jerusalem's city." Here it is simply a
place called "the city," whose future name, once it is redeemed and
purified is "Yahwah is there" (48-35). And this city and temple is
established on a mysterious and anonymous mountain. And it is stressed
that this temple is "outside" the environs of the city of Jerusalem
(45-1-6). He makes clear that this temple is not located "in the city"
and does not want us to tie it with the city of Jerusalem and its
localities "in Israel." He wants the concentration to be on the temple
in the land of the mountain which Ezekiel was brought to. "On a very
high mountain" (see Isa. 2-2; Micah 4-1), the "mountain of the Lord's
house."
In Ezek. 45-1-4, the whole of this area including the
sanctuary in its midst, is specifically stated to be "outside" the city
(v.6). Therefore it cannot be fitted directly with a temple built "in
the city of Jerusalem". Also, the city itself here is not a part of the
sanctuary nor part of the "holy portion," rather the city "abuts" or is
outside of the holy portion (45-6). It is seen that the portion set
aside for the Lord shall be for the prince, from west to east according
to the tribal portions given in those directions (45-7-8;48-20-22).
Thus this whole portion that is said to lie between the tribal division
of the land of Judah and Benjamin is to be "set apart or set aside for
the Lord's purposes." Thus the special portion set aside for the Lord
are not to be in the environs of the city of Jerusalem, nor its
localities in the land area portions given the 12 tribes of Israel in
Palestine from west to east.
This special portion that is seen as
being between Judah and Benjamin is seen as being the area of the
original allotment given these two tribes, where there sat the city of
Jerusalem and the temple. It is this portion that the Lord has replaced
from north to south and west to east. The portion that runs north to
south is said to be 25000 cubits, which equals to about 7 miles in
rounding it off. Its length from west to east, from the Mediterranean
to the Dead Sea equals to 26 miles in rounding it off. And this is the
portion, at its fulfillment that was to be set apart for the Lord's
purposes in the end time. It is to "make reconciliation for the whole
house of Israel (Jew and Gentile) to be administered by the prince
(Ezek. 45-17).
The restoration land boundary promises are seen
in Ezek. 47-13-23 of what they would receive in those end times. But
first we need to give a short geography of the land called Canaan and
later called Palestine. In northern Palestine lies the Lebanon and Mt.
Hermon mountain ranges, and these ranges flank the valley. The western
range begins on the south of the Litany. Scripture mentions the
"Hethlon road" as lying along the northern coast of Palestine. From
what we know, it is to mean a mountain pass at the northern border of
Palestine connecting the Mediterranean coast with the plain of Hamath.
So it is probable this speaks of Lebanon's western mountain range that
begins "south" of the Litany, and runs up to the anti-Lebanon range
then down to Mt. Hermon. This main chain of the anti-Lebanon range
begins in the plateau of Bashan, known today as being the Golan
Heights. Parallel to Caesarea Philippi south of it, and runs north to
Mt. Hermon, and then northeast in a straight line until it drops down
into the great plain of Emesa, what scripture calls "the entrance of
Hamath."
The anti-Lebanon range is once distinctly mentioned in
scripture, where it is described as "Lebanon toward the sunrising."
This scripture speaks of the Mt. Hermon range on the east toward the
sunrising by Mt. Hermon, northward unto the entrance of Hamath (Joshua
13-5). This speaks of the northeast part of the anti- Lebanon range
beginning at the southern foot of Mt. Hermon. This area is mentioned in
Numbers 13-21 with the sending out of the spies, where "Rehob" is
mentioned as the northern border. It is not far from Tell-el-Kady and
Banias, which is today's modern Baniyas. The "Hazer-enan" mentioned as
one of the markers of the northern boundary that has been identified as
being Baniyas that lies by Mt. Hermon. Berothath is another place
mentioned in northern Palestine, a place that lies between Hamath and
Damascus. Sibraim is also mentioned and said to be a northern boundary
marker on the border of Hauran. A rocky region south of Damascus which
lies east of the Jordan, which the Golan Heights is a part of.
Today
Mutulla is Israel's most northern border town settlement. From this
northern border point lies the Hula Valley or Lake which runs south
about 15 miles and are the streams that make up the Jordan River. From
this northern point the streams that make up the Jordan runs south to
the northern tip of the Sea of Galilee. The Golan Heights that run
alongside this area is about 12 miles wide. The Sea of Galilee is about
6 miles wide and 15 miles long from north to south. The Jordan meanders
southward from the Sea of Galilee through the valley into the northern
end of the Dead Sea. There the waters become trapped because at the
south of the Dead Sea the ground rises. The Dead Sea is about 50 miles
long and about 11 miles wide, but across the Lisan Peninsula it narrows
to 2 miles or less.
From the southern point of the Dead Sea, the
Jordan Valley continues southward to the Gulf of Aqaba or Eilat on the
Red Sea. With the Negev Desert lying to the west of the Jordan Valley.
Like ancient Israel's southern boundary, it is also Israel's southern
boundary today. Their southern boundary today is seen as being to the
Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat) on the Red Sea, then up to the Wadi or River of
Egypt on the west to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
The land of
Canaan (Palestine) promised and given to the ancient tribes of Israel
in the time of Joshua are all but identical to the land Israel
possesses today (see Joshua 11-16-17 and Numbers 34-1-15). "So Joshua
took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses,
and Joshua gave it for an inheritance* unto Israel* according to their
divisions by their tribes"* (Joshua 11-23). And this is the land
boundary inheritance given and promised by the Lord that they would
again recieve in the final time of restoration. Not the Covenant land
promise made with Abraham where their kingdom would stretch and extend
to the Euphrates River unto the River of Egypt. That land Covenant
promise was fulfilled in the kingdom of David and Solomon. The
boundaries of the Canaan ( Palestine) land promises given the 12 tribes
by the Lord are given in the Old Testament. And it is "within" these
boundaries of Palestine that the Lord promised to return them to in
that end time restoration, where they would become a nation again. Here
we look to the scriptures that give us the boundaries that were given
them as an inheritance "in the land of Canaan (Palestine)" that they
would for the most part recieve again seen in Ezek. 47-13-23.
We
begin in Num. 13-2, "Send thou men, that they may search the land of
Canaan, which I gave unto the children of Israel (for their
inheritance); of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man,
every one a ruler among them."
Num. 13-17, "And Moses sent them to
spy out the land of Canaan, and said unto them, get you up this (way)
southward, and go up into the mountain" (see Judges 1-9).
Num.
13-21, "So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of
Zin unto Rehob as men come to Hamath" (see Num. 34-8 and Joshua 13-5;
from Baal-gad under Mt. Hermon unto the entering into Hamath). In the
Old Testament, Canaan is the designation for all of Palestine west of
the Jordan River from Mt. Hermon to Beer-sheba (Num. 34-1-15). This
section fixes the boundaries concerning the inheritance of the 12
tribes of Israel. "From Dan to Beer-sheba," a common phrase used and
seen in Judges 20-1 and 1 Sam. 3-20.
The borders of Canaan which the
12 tribes of Israel were to inherit are given in Num. 34-1-15. "This is
the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, the land of
Canaan---" (V.2). The southern border is given in verses 3-5, "unto the
river (brook) of Egypt." The western border is given in verse 6, and is
said to be the Great Sea, which is the Mediterranean Sea. Verses 7-9
give us the boundary concerning the northern border of Canaan. "From
Mt. Hor ( Mt. Hermon) ye shall point out (the northern boundary) unto
the entrance of Hamath (the northern Mt. Hermon range to the entrance
of Hamath, being the plain of Emesa); and the goings forth of the
border (from this northern point southward) shall be to Zedad; and the
border shall go on to Ziphron, and the goings out of it (the northern
border's southeastern limit) shall be at Hazer-enan (modern Baniyas by
the foot of Mt. Hermon); this shall be your north border."
So we can
see this northern border range is limited to the territories that lies
west of this Mt. Hermon range that lies on the east side. It can be
seen here that the east to west boundary given is "contained" within
this northern Mt. Hermon range area. The border is said to only extend
"unto the entrance of Hamath" and no further. Thus making this border
area their east-west boundary limits. Showing their east-west
boundaries would be the anti-Lebanon mountain range only, and not the
territories west of it. As noted in northern Canaan the Lebanon and Mt.
Hermon ranges flank the valley. The Lebanon or western range begins on
the south of the Litany in Lebanon. What scripture calls "the Hethlon
road" that lies along this coast. A mountain pass or mountain range
that connects the Mediterranean coast with the plain of Hamath. This
western range runs northeast unto the entrance of Hamath. Where from
there, it is seen to be ancient Israel's northern border limit. So this
boundary indicates it would exclude the western area portions that lie
from the entrance to Hamath down to Mt. Hermon. And possibly even down
to the Lebanon range beginning south of the Litany in Lebanon.
This
is exactly what we read in scripture concerning these northwestern
areas that the tribes of Israel, for the most part, failed to
completely occupy at that time because they didn't listen to the Lord's
commands. And the areas seen that the original 12 tribes occupied at
times on the "northwestern side of the Jordan" is exactly what
Israel's borders are today. When looking to a map of Israel's borders
today, it shows they occupy the Golan Heights, and until recently they
occupied a large security zone in southern Lebanon (at the Litany); as
it was with ancient Israel's northwestern borders. The rest of the
boundaries given the 12 tribes that they inherited and occupied west of
the Jordan are identical to what Israel holds today. The restoration
Canaan land promise and borders given the 12 tribes of Israel are
nearly identical to what was given ancient Israel and what Israel's
borders are today.
The east border is seen in Num. 34-10-12; "And ye
shall point out your east border from Hazer-enan (modern Baniyas by the
foot of Mt. Hermon) to Shepham; and the coast shall go down from
Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall
descend, and shall reach unto the side (lit., shoulder) of the Sea of
Chinnereth eastward; and the border shall go down to Jordan, and the
goings out of it shall be at the Salt Sea; this shall be your land with
the coasts thereof round about."
"And Moses commanded the children
of Israel saying, "This (is) the land (the tribal boundaries of the
land of Canaan) which ye shall inherit by lot, which the Lord commanded
to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe; for the tribe of
the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the
tribe of the children of Gad, according to the house of their fathers,
have received (their inheritance); and half the tribe of Manasseh have
received their inheritance; the two tribes and a half tribe have
received their inheritance on this side Jordan (near) Jerico eastward,
toward the sunrising" (verses 13-15). At the prophecy's fulfillment,
the restoration inheritance of the 12 tribes would receive their
inheritance west of the Jordan as seen in Ezek. 48-4 Manasseh; V.6,
Reuben; V.27, Gad.
"So Joshua took all the land,---. From the mount
Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal-gad in the valley of
Lebanon under Mt. Hermon" (Joshua 11-16-17, the tribe's northern
border). "So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord
said unto Moses (Num. 34-1-15); and Joshua gave it for an inheritance
unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes" (Joshua
11-23). The inheritance given the tribes of Dan seen in Joshua 19-40-48
was given up by them. See Judges chapter 18 where the migration of the
tribe is seen. "---therefore the children of Dan went up to fight
against Lesham, and took it,---and dwelt therein, and called Lesham,
Dan after the name of Dan their father. This (is) the inheritance of
the children of Dan according to their families,---" (Joshua 19-47-48).
This inheritance and the city of Dan lies near the southern foot of Mt.
Hermon, and seen as the northernmost limit of ancient Israel's northern
border. This land is called in scripture as being "from Dan to
Beer-sheba" (Judges 20-1; 1 Sam. 3-20).
The division of the land
given beginning in Ezek. 47-13-23 is all but identical to the
boundaries given the 12 tribes of ancient Israel concerning their
inheritance seen in the Old Testament. And all but identical to the
boundaries of the land of Canaan that Israel holds today. The promise
given by the Lord of Israel's land inheritance and restoration as a
nation again in the end times, has in our time been fulfilled by the
Lord. The Lord's Inspired Word given us in Ezekiel confirms this if we
believe the Bible is the Inspired Word of God. Now if we believe this
to be so, then we must accept the fact that Ezekiel chapters 40 through
48 are in their fulfillment also, for these chapters make up "the
prophecy," that prophecy which concerns the end time. "That prophecy"
seen from chapter 40 to chapter 48. So what this prophecy tells us is
that when the Lord would fulfill his promise to Israel, he would then
begin to fulfill what we read in Ezekiel 40-48 of that which concerns
the rest of the prophecy seen in those chapters. And if we believe
God's Word, we know that God HAS fulfilled his unconditional promise to
Israel beginning in 1948 when she became a nation. Where then the land
inheritance promises given them were all but fulfilled in the Six Day
War of 1967 where they regained Jerusalem and much territory that they
hold more or less to this day.
It has been noted that the special
district areas mentioned in Ezekiel were not to be in the land of
Israel. The division of the land was to literally apply to the 12
tribes of Israel with the exception that the special district is to be
"set aside". This district set aside for the Lord would not "literally
lie" in the land of Israel between the borders of Judah and Benjamin,
but elsewhere in a different land. As scripture declares, "the land the
Lord would choose to be his people and representatives."
Beginning
in Ezek. 48-1-7 we are given the portions of these 7 tribes allotted to
them. Where then the special district portion dimensions are given as
being between the borders of Judah and Benjamin. And this whole
district portion is to be for the priests, the Levites and the prince
(Ezek. 48-8-22). "And by the border of Judah, from the east side unto
the west side, shall be the offering which ye shall offer (set aside
for the Lord ) of five and twenty thousand (cubits in) breadth, and
(in) length as one* (but not a part) of the (other) parts, from the
east side unto the west side (the distance of the tribal borders of
Judah and Benjamin); and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it" (in
the midst of this special portion; v.8). This special portion from east
to west is said to be "set apart" or "set aside" for the Lord's use.
And it is in distance to be "as one" of the other parts given the
tribes that run from the east to the west side. Since it is to be set
aside, it is to be seen "figuratively" as being between the borders of
Judah and Benjamin. And we see that "Jerusalem" sat between the
southern border of Benjamin and Judah's northern border in ancient
times. And as this district area was special to the Lord when they were
considered God's representatives, so this same district area would lie
figuratively again between Judah and Benjamin. And this district area
for the priests, Levites and the prince, God's representatives, would
be set apart for the Lord's use.
This offering or district to be
offered and set apart for the Lord is seen in Ezek. 48-9-22. A certain
portion seen in verses 9-12 is to be given to the priests "which have
kept my charge" (v.11). In verses 13-14 are to be given to the Levites,
that lie by or against the border of the priests. Verses 15-20 is the
portion that shall be for the city, for food and dwellings, and for
suburbs. "All the oblation (this district offering shall be) five and
twenty thousand by five and twenty thousand; ye shall offer (set aside)
the holy oblation foursquare, with the possession of the city."
"And
the residue (the remainder shall be) for the prince, on the one side
and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the
city, over against (abutting to) the five and twenty thousand of the
oblation toward the east border and westward over against (abutting to)
the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against
(abutting to) the portions (the east and west portions) for the prince;
and it shall be the holy oblation; and the sanctuary of the house*
(shall be) in the midst thereof. Moreover from the possession of the
Levites, and from the possession of the city, in the midst (of that)
which is the prince's (this whole area district and its dimensions from
east to west are set apart as being), between the border of Judah and
the border of Benjamin, shall be for the prince" (Ezek. 48-21-22).
Where then we read the portions given the rest of the tribes of Israel
in Ezek. 48-23-29. "This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto
the tribes of Israel for inheritance, ( excluding the sacred portion
set aside for the Lord), "---and these are their portions saith the
Lord God."
Then we read in Ezek. 48-30-35 the description of the
oblation called "the city" set aside for the Lord for his use and
purposes in those end times. "And these (are) the goings (exits) out of
the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures.
And the gates (exits) of the city (shall be) after (they will
represent) the names of the tribes of Israel; three gates northward;
one gate of Reuben, one gate of Judah, one gate of Levi. And at the
east side four thousand and five hundred, and three gates; and one gate
of Joseph; one gate of Benjamin, one gate of Dan. And at the south side
four thousand and five hundred measures (cubits); and three gates; one
gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one gate of Zebulun. At the west
side four thousand and five hundred, their three gates; one gate of
Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali. It (was) round about
eighteen thousand (cubits); and the name of the city from (that) day
(shall be), the Lord (is) there" (Heb., yhwh Shammah, the God of the
house of Israel). The 25,000 square cubit district equals to about a 7
mile square. The 18,000 diameter equals to about 6 miles in diameter,
this "city" called "the Lord is there."
This is the message of the
New Testament, for the major future theme is the eternal residence of
God among his redeemed ones (Rev. 21-3). This is seen in the prophecies
of the Old Testament where the promise appears. "I will set my
tabernacle among you" and "will walk among you and be your God" (Lev.
26-11-12). Ezekiel in this same future context proclaims the promise of
God that "I will set my sanctuary in their midst forever---" (Ezek.
37-26-28). Even the name of "Jerusalem" in that day will be "Yahweh is
there" (Ezek. 48-35). In Zech. 2-12, it speaks that God will take as
his allotment a " special portion "in the land allotted to the tribe of
"Judah." As he proclaims, "The whole earth is mine," therefore his
right to distribute it to his elect people for his purposes. In
Zechariah it designates "Jerusalem" as "God's portion" that lies in the
allotted land given the tribes of Judah, as is seen in Ezek. 48-7-8.
Where we see this "special portion" that was to be set apart and
offered to the Lord to fulfill his will and purposes.
Israel's
Jerusalem today is no longer considered the Lord's holy city. This is
seen in Heb. 13-14, "For here we have no continuing city, but we seek
one to come" (That city begins in Ezek. 48-35 to its fulfillment in
Rev. 21-2, the New Jerusalem). The fulfillment of this promise began
with Christ's Crucifixion, Resurrection, and the sending of the Holy
Spirit at Pentecost beginning the church age, the age of Grace. "Ye
(now) are come unto mount Zion, and unto the city (Ezek. 8-35 and Rev.
21-2) of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem (in its fulfillment),
and to an innumerable company of angels" (Heb. 12-22).
"Him that
overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God,---and I will
write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God,
which cometh down out of heaven from my God, and my new name. He that
hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches"
(Rev. 3-12-13).